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Nephrotic syndrome can be understood as a condition that occurs due to a problem in the kidney's blood vessels, or glomeruli. The damaged blood vessel leads to a set of problems, like the filtration of protein along with the urine, which results in a decreased level of protein in the blood that can lead to some more severe complications, such as kidney failure.
The inability of the kidneys to retain protein in the blood is, in general terms, called nephrotic syndrome.
Apart from the excess protein in urine, several more conditions mark nephrotic syndrome:
Nephrotic syndrome can occur in anyone, yet there are a few factors that can indicate a high-risk factor. Some of these factors include:
There are some primary causes that directly affect the functioning of the kidney and result in nephrotic syndrome, while some factors that don’t directly cause the syndrome are called secondary causes. Let’s discuss both of these causes.
Minimal change disease: Common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children and is believed to be caused by certain allergetic reactions. No substantial reasoning is available to prove how this affects kidney function.
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: When the kidney’s filters get scarred due to certain factors, it can create complications that may include nephrotic syndrome. It occurs in adults mainly due to HIV virus.
Membranous nephropathy: If the filtering membranes in the kidney get damaged, it can lead to the condition of nephrotic syndrome.
Blood clot in kidney veins: With the presence of clots in kidney, the filtering processes gets hampered and can cause nephrotic syndrome.
There are some symptoms indicating the possibility of nephrotic syndrome. Some of these may include:
If you or any of your family member feel any of these symptoms, promptly consult your doctor for the proper treatment strategy.
Nephrotic syndrome can lead to the following health complications:
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Certificate no- AH-2022-0145
FEB 23,2022 - FEB 22,2025